European Institute

This Website Generously Underwritten by
McGraw Hill Companies
Emissions
Effective Market Mechanisms to Curb Carbon Emissions Print Email
Roundtables
11/04/09

During this seminar, experts from both sides of the Atlantic discussed and debated key ideas and mechanisms for reducing global carbon emissions and containing costs. Panelists addressed the debate between the cap and trade system and carbon tax as well as internationalizing efforts to reduce carbon emissions. The speakers noted that effective market measures are critical to making real progress and that the continuing debate between cap and trade and carbon tax measures is crucial for driving innovation and investment.

The meeting consisted of two panel discussions which were followed by engaging question and answer sessions. The first panel addressed ‘Exploring Transatlantic Policy Options for Curbing Carbon Emissions,’ and brought together political and corporate representatives to discuss what is being done to address pressing climate issues. Peter Zapfel, Assistant to the Deputy Director General, DG Environment at the European Commission, Anne Lammila, Minister and Deputy Chief of Mission at the Embassy of Finland and Sylvain Garnaud, President of Cement Divisions at Lafarge North America, Inc. spoke about the development of the European carbon market and efforts in the United States to reduce carbon emissions. While there was agreement that the U.S. and the EU do not agree on every proposal, there was also a consensus that this is a period of great opportunity for collaboration. The second panel focused on ‘The Carbon Market in Practice’ and brought together experts on cap and trade initiatives and carbon tax to debate the merits of each mechanism. Dr. William Ferretti, Vice President of the Chicago Climate Exchange, Kevin James, Vice President, Carbon Finance at Climate Change Capital and James Handley from the Carbon Tax Center provided a discussion of market initiatives for reducing carbon emissions. Though they disagreed about which mechanisms were most effective, there was convergence on the idea that the most important step the United States can take is to set a price on carbon in order to encourage carbon reduction initiatives. Mark Hopkins, Director of International Energy Efficiency at the United Nations Foundation moderated this meeting.

 
EU-U.S. Aviation and Maritime Transportation Issues: Markets, Safety, Security and Environment Print Email
Roundtables
02/25/09

The Roundtable featured members of the European Parliament’s Committee on Transport and Tourism who presented an overview of their priorities, including: the negotiations of the second stage of the EU-U.S. Aviation Agreement; the EU’s Emissions Trading Scheme; air traffic management; the EU-U.S. agreement on aviation safety; and aviation and maritime security, including container scanning.  Members of the Committee’s delegation included: The Honorable Paolo Costa, Chairman of the Committee, The Honorable Georg Jarzembowski, and The Honorable Saïd El KhadraouiThe Honorable Jonathan Evans, Chairman of the European Parliament’s Delegation to the United States was also present and underlined the importance of continued EU-U.S. cooperation on transport issues.  The United States perspective was represented by Lynne Pickard, Deputy Director of the Office of Environment and Energy at the Federal Aviation Administration, who outlined the U.S. policy regarding aviation emissions, and Michael Scardaville, Acting Director of European and Multilateral Affairs at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, who addressed U.S. aviation security issues, in particular, the 100% container scanning initiative.

 
Impact of the European Emissions Trading Scheme on Sustainable Energy Production and Energy Efficiency Print Email
Roundtables
10/29/07

A delegation from the European Parliament’s Committee on Industry, Research and Energy that included The Hon. Catherine Trautmann (MEP–France), Vice-Chair and The Hon. Giles Chichester, Member of the Committee, along with The Hon. Jonathan Evans (MEP-UK), Chairman of the Delegation for Relations with the U.S. discussed the effectiveness of the European ETS as well as transatlantic cooperation on energy and climate change issues. Participants included  James Slutz, Acting Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Energy and Angelos Pangratis, Deputy Head of the Delegation of the European Commission. There was a consensus that although there are problems with the current ETS, it does work and it is a positive initiative toward developing new technologies.

 
Transatlantic Cooperation on EU-U.S. Aviation Issues Print Email
Roundtables
09/13/07

The Hon. Paolo Costa (MEP-Italy), Chairman of the Transport Committee and members of the Committee discussed the status of the EU-U.S. Aviation Agreement (also known as the Open Skies Agreement), the inclusion of aviation into the European Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS), and aviation security issues. U.S. participants included Michael Scardaville, Special Assistant to the Under Secretary for Policy and International Policy Advisor, U.S. Department of Homeland Security and Paul Gretch, Director of the Office of International Aviation, U.S. Department of Transportation.